Mexico and particularly Puebla, has become well-known for its production of brilliantly glazed pottery, known as Talavera pottery. This pottery is a kind of handicraft introduced by the Spanish in the 16th century. Vivid patterns in oranges, yellows, reds and blues co-existed in a base color of milky white glaze.
Tiles were in demand by local churches and monasteries and the need to supply them was filled, thanks to the fine clays in the region which were conducive to producing a durable product. A golden age of Talavera pottery occurred between 1650 and 1750. New standards of production were implemented by guilds springing up in the community. Eventually a unique Mexican style of Talavera emerged that transcended its Spanish origins and new designs evolved.
Authentic Talavera pottery is only created in the city of Puebla, and in the communities of Tecali, Cholula and Atlixco. The popular reason for the exclusivity is the original townships have the sources of quality clay, yet tradition also plays a role. Historically, pieces were fired with expensive cobalt blue pigment glaze, resulting in a brilliant blue color that collectors and people of means treasured and sought out regularly. Production of this type of pottery takes between three and four months. Failures in its manufacturing process are common (such as breakages, mis-firings), which only serves to increase the desirability and final price to the consumer.
Only select workshops are certified to produce the pottery, the designs are highly regulated with some dating back to the 16th century. Competition has started with knock-offs from China, as well as other townships in Mexico. Many poor communities have turned to knock-off Talavera production as a means of survival. Glazed ceramics from other sites in Mexico are called Mayolica (or Maiolica) and are not considered the same quality, nor share the same tradition as the authentic Talavera work.
Imagine bringing home a colorful piece of this traditional craft from your next visit to Mexico. Have your bathroom re-tiled with this wonderful hand-produced pottery or just settle for a simpler, easier to transport item, such as a bowl, jar or flowerpot. Either way, find inspiration in this vibrant age-old craft.
Tiles were in demand by local churches and monasteries and the need to supply them was filled, thanks to the fine clays in the region which were conducive to producing a durable product. A golden age of Talavera pottery occurred between 1650 and 1750. New standards of production were implemented by guilds springing up in the community. Eventually a unique Mexican style of Talavera emerged that transcended its Spanish origins and new designs evolved.
Authentic Talavera pottery is only created in the city of Puebla, and in the communities of Tecali, Cholula and Atlixco. The popular reason for the exclusivity is the original townships have the sources of quality clay, yet tradition also plays a role. Historically, pieces were fired with expensive cobalt blue pigment glaze, resulting in a brilliant blue color that collectors and people of means treasured and sought out regularly. Production of this type of pottery takes between three and four months. Failures in its manufacturing process are common (such as breakages, mis-firings), which only serves to increase the desirability and final price to the consumer.
Only select workshops are certified to produce the pottery, the designs are highly regulated with some dating back to the 16th century. Competition has started with knock-offs from China, as well as other townships in Mexico. Many poor communities have turned to knock-off Talavera production as a means of survival. Glazed ceramics from other sites in Mexico are called Mayolica (or Maiolica) and are not considered the same quality, nor share the same tradition as the authentic Talavera work.
Imagine bringing home a colorful piece of this traditional craft from your next visit to Mexico. Have your bathroom re-tiled with this wonderful hand-produced pottery or just settle for a simpler, easier to transport item, such as a bowl, jar or flowerpot. Either way, find inspiration in this vibrant age-old craft.
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